Palawan, known for its rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes, is a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Bird of Sanctuary
The island is home to a diverse array of bird species, including endemics and migratory birds. Some of the species you may find:
Here’s a detailed list of birds that you might encounter in Palawan, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise:
1. Palawan Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron napoleonis):
- Description:
- Known as the “Tandikan” in local language.
- Distinctive iridescent plumage with an elaborate eye-spotted tail.
- Endemic to Palawan, making it a sought-after species for birdwatchers.
2. Palawan Hornbill (Anthracoceros marchei):
- Description:
- Recognizable by its large size, dark plumage, and a prominent casque on its bill.
- Endemic to Palawan and nearby islands.
- Often seen in pairs or small groups flying between trees.
3. Philippine Cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia):
- Description:
- Also known as the Red-vented Cockatoo.
- Recognizable by its white plumage, red undertail, and curved crest.
- Endangered species, and conservation efforts are underway to protect its populations.
4. Blue-headed Racquet-tail (Prioniturus platenae):
- Description:
- Vibrant green plumage with a distinctive blue head.
- Endemic to Palawan and nearby islands.
- Often found in lowland forests and wooded areas.
5. Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi):
- Description:
- One of the largest and most powerful eagles globally.
- Recognizable by its striking appearance, with a large beak and a prominent crest of feathers.
- Critically endangered, with conservation efforts focused on its protection.
6. Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor):
- Description:
- Large pigeon with a contrasting black-and-white plumage.
- Often seen in flocks, flying gracefully between trees.
- Found in various habitats, including forests and coastal areas.
7. Chestnut-breasted Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus curvirostris):
- Description:
- Medium-sized bird with a distinctive chestnut-colored breast.
- Recognizable by its long tail and curved bill.
- Often found in dense forests and wooded areas.
8. Hooded Pitta (Pitta sordida):
- Description:
- Colorful bird with a black head, green body, and vibrant red and yellow underparts.
- Known for its distinctive call.
- Inhabits dense vegetation and is often found near water sources.
9. Palawan Tit (Periparus amabilis):
- Description:
- Small, lively bird with a black cap, white cheeks, and yellow underparts.
- Endemic to Palawan.
- Typically found in montane forests and forest edges.
10. Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris):
- Description:
- Medium-sized kingfisher with blue and white plumage.
- Often seen near water bodies, including rivers and coastal areas.
- Wide distribution across the Philippines.
11. Grey Imperial Pigeon (Ducula pickeringii):
- Description:
- Large pigeon with grey plumage and a contrasting white band on its tail.
- Typically found in lowland and montane forests.
- Feeds on fruits and seeds.
12. Philippine Frogmouth (Batrachostomus septimus):
- Description:
- Nocturnal bird with excellent camouflage resembling tree bark.
- Named for its large mouth, which it opens wide when threatened.
- Inhabits forests and wooded areas.
13. Rufous-headed Parrotbill (Paradoxornis ruficeps):
- Description:
- Small bird with a rufous crown and distinctive markings on its face.
- Typically found in grassy areas and open habitats.
- Moves in small flocks and feeds on seeds and insects.
Birdwatching Tips in Palawan:
- Local Guides: Consider hiring local birdwatching guides who are familiar with the best locations and can help identify bird species.
- Binoculars and Field Guide: Carry binoculars and a field guide to birds for easier identification.
- Timing: Early morning and late afternoon are optimal times for birdwatching when many species are active.
- Quiet Observation: Birds can be easily startled, so practice quiet observation to avoid disturbing them.
- Respect the Environment: Follow ethical birdwatching practices, respecting the natural habitat and minimizing disturbances.
Palawan’s avian diversity makes it a captivating destination for birdwatchers, offering the chance to spot rare and endemic species in their natural habitats.
Whether exploring the forests, coastal areas, or highlands, the island provides a rewarding experience for those who appreciate the beauty and diversity of birdlife.
